Con-nectin axons and dendrites
نویسنده
چکیده
Unlike adherens junctions, synapses are asymmetric connections, usually between axons and dendrites, that rely on various cell adhesion molecules for structural stability and function. Two cell types of adhesion molecules found at adherens junctions, cadherins and nectins, are thought to mediate homophilic interaction between neighboring cells. In this issue, Togashi et al. (see p. 141) demonstrate that the differential localization of two heterophilic interacting nectins mediates the selective attraction of axons and dendrites in cooperation with cadherins.
منابع مشابه
Interneurite affinity is regulated by heterophilic nectin interactions in concert with the cadherin machinery
Neurites recognize their specific partners during the formation of interneuronal connections. In hippocampal pyramidal neurons, axons attach to dendrites for their synaptogenesis, but the dendrites do not form stable contacts with each other, suggesting the presence of a mechanism to allow their selective associations. Nectin-1 (N1), an immunoglobulin domain adhesive protein, is preferentially ...
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he nectin–afadin system is a novel cell–cell adhesion system that organizes adherens junctions cooperatively with the cadherin–catenin system in epithelial cells. Nectin is an immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecule, and afadin is an actin filament–binding protein that connects nectin to the actin cytoskeleton. Nectin has four isoforms (-1, -2, -3, and -4). Each nectin forms a homo-cis-dimer foll...
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Gene clusters (red) and deserts (green) group together in characteristic patterns. Dendrites with excess nectin 1 aberrantly touch each other (arrowheads). G ene-poor chromosomal regions are more often found in the nuclear periphery, and gene-rich regions are more often found in the nuclear interior. But Shopland et al. (page 27) are the fi rst to analyze how multiple gene-poor and gene-rich re...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Cell Biology
دوره 174 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006